KMID : 0545120210310111576
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Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 2021 Volume.31 No. 11 p.1576 ~ p.1582
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Inhibitory Activity of 4-O-Benzoyl-3¡Ç-O-(OMethylsinapoyl) Sucrose from Polygala tenuifolia on Escherichia coli ¥â-Glucuronidase
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Kim Jang-Hoon
Vinh Le Ba Hur Mok Koo Sung-Cheol Park Woo-Tae Moon Youn-Ho Lee Yoon-Jeong Kim Young-Ho Huh Yun-Chan Yang Seo-Young
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Abstract
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Bacterial ¥â-glucuronidase in the intestine is involved in the conversion of 7-ethyl-10- hydroxycamptochecin glucuronide (derived from irinotecan) to 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin, which causes intestinal bleeding and diarrhea (side effects of anti-cancer drugs). Twelve compounds (1?12) from Polygala tenuifolia were evaluated in terms of ¥â-glucuronidase inhibition in vitro. 4-OBenzoyl- 3¡Ç-O-(O-methylsinapoyl) sucrose (C3) was highly inhibitory at low concentrations. C3 (an uncompetitive inhibitor) exhibited a ki value of 13.4 ¥ìM; inhibitory activity increased as the substrate concentration rose. Molecular simulation revealed that C3 bound principally to the Gln158?Tyr160 enzyme loop. Thus, C3 will serve as a lead compound for development of new ¥â- glucuronidase inhibitors.
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KEYWORD
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¥â-glucuronidase, Polygala tenuifolia, uncompetitive inhibitor, molecular simulation
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